Monday, June 22, 2015

3 Common Lead Generation Tactics That Never Work

Big Whammy
As a direct marketing pro, I love tests. Settling for a control is just a missed opportunity, and so long as you are making sure the analysis has statistical significance and you are measuring for the right outcomes (hint: not just clicks!), we are golden. Sometimes, literally.

Some tests are better than others, of course, in that they lead to a next stage that is more actionable. But in my time in email, static banners and dynamic ad units, over thousands of campaigns and tens of thousands of individual pieces of creative, there have been a few consistent stone cold losers, so much so that I cannot, in good conscience, even encourage the use of a test cell on them.

So, steer away from…

1) Better Business Bureau style seals of approval.

First off, many consumers do not know what these logos mean, and the logos usually do not minimize well, so it is difficult to get legibility without devoting a significant number of pixels to them.

Secondly, the approval seal tends to fall into the realm of false positive – which is to say, overcoming an objection to buy that might not have even been in the prospect’s mind in the first place. In overcoming the objection, the negative is brought up, and overwhelms the benefit.

Finally, there are the results – consistent losers of up to 20% or more in multiple consumer categories and metrics, at varying levels of importance.

I understand why you might be proud of an endorsement, or work in a consumer category where reassurance seems like it might be a lead generation practice, or competitive separation. But I’ve never seen it work, and I’m not really counting the days until it does.

2) Showing how to pay.

When it comes to e-commerce on lead gen, devoting significant real estate to credit card logos and wallet approaches is a tacit admission that you have two problems. The first is that you need the familiarity of a well-known logo to make your brand look legitimate, and the second is that you are hoping for an immediate, impulse-level purchase to carry the day. Neither is a very powerful statement to make in lead generation, and dulls the impact of your pitch.

Lead generation is rarely also lead fulfillment for paid ventures. Trying to close the deal on first communication is putting the cart before the horse. When it has been tried, it’s usually by brands who are lacking in other things to sell. In my experience, you are better off with selling copy, images, or even just more white space or a smaller piece.

3) Removing the call to action.

Sometimes you get a brand marketing play, or high e-commerce campaign, that wants to protect the brand to the point of not having anything so gauche as a button or click point. After all, everyone knows how to respond, and your audience is advanced enough that you can spend pixels in a better way, right?

Well, no.

It is possible that your distribution is poor enough that performance does not go down too much by removing the lack of a call to action element. (Which would make me wonder, well, why you are working with a network that cannot get you better distribution. Moving on. ) You may also see similar performance from a more subtle element, different language, or even icons instead of copy. This point is not meant to argue for oversized buttons regardless of offer, brand, or prospect demographic.

However, I have never seen performance improve, and do not really expect it to, for pure branding pieces that seem above response. Since it more or less flies into the face of direct marketing experience, dating back to the early days of the industry, either offline or digital. You need to ask, if you want the prospect to do something. The platform does not change that.

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Speaking of asking, mine is that you connect with me on LinkedIn, email me at davidlmountain at gmail dot com, or hit the RFP box at the top right of this page.

In addition to copywriting, direction and strategy, we also provide design, illustration, photography, coding and hosting. Tell us what you need done, and your budget, and we'll work out an RFP.

Thursday, June 18, 2015

Hype(r) Targeting Ads

Does Not Seem Very Selly To Me
There's an odd little prank that's been making the rounds of Reddit recently. In it, a marketing pro does a concept exercise to see if he can do a Facebook campaign to an audience of one -- that one being his roommate. Using personal information of issues and interests about his target, the pro makes copy-specific creative and launches. Said roommate notices the ads, posts to his stream about how creeped out he is by this, and pulls out of Facebook before the prank can be revealed.

The short lesson from this is, of course, do not take a marketing pro for a roommate. Or, at least, not this one. The longer lesson is a little more actionable for our purposes.

Some background. I've been at three different high impact adtech companies, and while all of them were smart enough to avoid personally identifiable information (aka, PII, or the thing that ad tech companies never want to have, for reasons that Rhyme With Beagle), that didn't prevent us from making strong claims about how great our data was. And, by the power of inference, how you would have to suffer with less if you used our competitors.

Need to reach someone the instant that they were about to buy from a competitor? Three start ups ago had just the thing, with 100% deliverability and viewability in a proprietary ad format. How about doing the deed in dedicated emails where you were more polite, but had high control on frequency? That was two start ups ago, with high legal compliance and all kinds of auxiliary programs to make sure you were on the side of the angels. Want to not just reach, but deepen the lifetime value through showing additional SKUs that were certain to delight your prospect and make the cart size bigger? That was the last start up, and those recs would follow you around the Web like a bloodhound if the spend was high enough. And so on, and so on. Ad Tech Land is not exactly shy about telling you how truly wonderful their data is, and how the targeting makes a marketer's life far more lucrative and rewarding.

And yet, as you might guess from my current professional standing of not working for any of those guys, many campaigns at all of these stops would underperform, especially when you factored in ROI metrics that take into account higher spends to reach that juicy audience. How do you fix it? There are a lot of ways, from simple analysis of creative to see if the blocking and tackling (calls to action, entry points, etc.) was up to snuff. Testing the offer to see if it was truly right for the brand. Varying by daypart, platform, recency, and so on. Changing bid levels or payment methods. There's a lot of options, but sometimes targeting is not enough. Brand, offer and list trump creative, and always will.

But if you are very far apart from an acceptable ROI threshold on v1, for whatever reason, you'll never get the chance to iterate your way to tolerable. No client wants to hear that the things that can't easily be fixed -- their brand and, likely offer -- are at fault more than the targeting. And before you fold your tent and just blame the list anyway, some clients will try to complete the Hail Mary pass by making the art "stronger" with downright creepy and over-the-top targeting copy or imagery.

So, for the benefit of those about to waste good time after bad... your potential future customers do not now, and have not ever, cared about your efforts to put together a great list. Telling them about such things is pointless at best, and when you combine that sort of thing with cyber-creepy copy ("Still interested?" "We miss you!" "You forgot this!"), it not only irritates the prospect, it can also harm the brand. Oh, and it doesn't generally work in control cells against other executions, and if you do this kind of thing often enough, you can easily train a client base to wait until after a cart abandon to get a margin-crushing price. It's not easy to make retargeting a bad idea, but it can be done.

I've had any number of clients that felt compelled to tell the prospects of how special the targeting was to reach them, or how long it's been since they were on site, or why they are getting this offer now. Sometimes, they even go through with it despite my strong recommendation not to, and at that point, we're in the realm of my special Law of Dumb Clients. Which is: "If a client is going to do a dumb thing, and you've told them why it's a dumb thing, and they insist on doing it anyway... do the dumb thing *quickly*, while getting their payment ASAP, because they will be out of business soon enough from doing dumb things."

Anyway, back to the creepy text and selects. Beyond the ethics and lack of efficiency, if your list choices are tight enough, you can't scale. (And congrats, by the way, on finding an online advertising method that doesn't scale. That takes talent.) If you tell the prospect what you know about them, you are wasting everyone's time and being off-putting.

Instead, give your super-targeted list a different offer. Make the creative execution more about the SKU in question. Add a one-time coupon code and clock to redemption. Give them a price break at higher spend levels. Link to testimonials, social media plays or other reasons that would get someone over the last mile. And give them the option of a fine sausage dinner, rather than a documentary on how it's made. You'll both eat, and sleep, much better afterwards.

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You have read this far, so feel free to connect with me onLinkedIn. I also welcome email to davidlmountain at gmail dot com, or you can hit the quote box at the top right of this page.


In addition to copywriting, direction and strategy, we also provide design, illustration, photography, coding and hosting. Tell us what you need done, and your budget, and we'll work out an RFP.

Monday, June 15, 2015

On the awful, awful practice of using data for ad targeting

(sung) I'm Against It...
I read a study recently where, news of news, it was discussed that respondents didn't want to share their data in regards to the ads they see. (Here it is, in case you want to see the shocking news for yourself.)

Good thing you were sitting down for that, right?

Rather than point out all of the things that advertising does for the Internet -- i.e., more or less pay for highly attractive and useful chunks of it -- I thought I'd just add this small fact to the list of things that people don't like.

> Getting ads that are not relevant to their interests

> Getting ads that are targeted from their personal data

> Paying for content or apps

> Having content sites with ad formats that might get noticed / i.e., paid for

> Getting older

> Getting fatter

> Having to prepare food before eating it

> Having to clean up, rather than having someone else do it for them

> Spending money, perhaps on people that prepare or clean up after food preparation

Anyway, you get the point. And while I really don't want to come off as a cranky realist or apologist to overly aggressive forms of advertising, the plain and simple fact is that without a reasonable revenue stream, quality in content has only one direction to go. Take a look at all of the solid blogs in every consumer category that are no longer with us. Or how online newspaper sites are continually pivoting from free to paywall access, and also shedding staff. I get that this is a generation raised on the wisdom of crowds and the opinions of their friends, but that doesn't fund quality journalism, new music, books, etc... at least, any of those that don't exist in protected and proprietary distribution methods.

But to all of those who believe that the laws of marketing physics do not apply because the new tech is just so very very different from the old tech... well, do you enjoy getting untargeted ads?

And maybe a very large number of them, since they don't work as well as as the targeted ones?

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You have read this far, so feel free to connect with me on LinkedIn. I also welcome email to davidlmountain at gmail dot com, or you can hit the box at top right for a project. .

In addition to copywriting, direction and strategy, we also provide design, illustration, photography, coding and hosting. Tell us what you need done, and your budget, and we'll work out an RFP.